September 5, 2026 / 7:36 PM EDT
/ AP
Robin Morgan, a wholesome child star of the 1940s and '50s who grew up to become an all-American radical as a poet, essayist, editor and second-wave feminist, has died. She was 85.
Morgan, who was still working on new books and poems, died Saturday in New York after suffering a series of health problems in recent weeks, said her son, Blake Morgan. Her death came just days after that of her close friend and fellow activist Gloria Steinem.
During the 1960s and '70s, Morgan embodied and inspired historic changes in how women lived and thought. As she was happy to point out, the onetime "Ideal American Girl" and adored "Little Robin Morgan" was a rule breaker and justice seeker with a notable list of achievements, along with a prison record and an FBI file.
Morgan was at the center of some of the defining moments of what came to be called second-wave feminism, expanding upon the achievements of the suffragists a half-century earlier. In 1968, she was among the organizers of the first protest against the Miss America pageant, joining fellow activists in tossing their bras (soon mythologized as burning) into a "Freedom Trash Can." The 1970 essay anthology she edited, "Sisterhood is Powerful," is considered one of the essential texts of the modern women's movement.
Yet she considered herself primarily a poet and artist, and that work fed into her activism, her son said.
"She was someone who was able to take very big ideas and distill them succinctly, like a poet, into a few words," said Blake Morgan, pointing to such quotes of hers as "hate generalizes, love specifies."
Her legacy was one of deeds, words and images. Morgan is widely credited with coining the term "herstory," the feminist reworking of "history," and popularizing the clenched fist/female symbol icon of the liberation movement. Her poem "Monster," with such lines as "I want a women's revolution like a lover/I lust for it," was quoted at feminist rallies and beyond.
Her poem "Arraignment" helped capture the movement's embrace of the late Sylvia Plath and condemnation of her husband, poet Ted Hughes, whom Morgan and others blamed for Plath's suicide in 1963. Morgan's rhyming couplet "I accuse/Ted Hughes" inspired the title for Sonic Youth's "J'Accuse Ted Hughes."
Labeled an "anarchist housewife" in one government report, Morgan confronted the establishment, left and right. In 1970, she and fellow protesters were arrested and jailed after occupying the offices of the avant-garde Grove Press, whose owner, Barney Rosset, was fighting employees' efforts to unionize. In the widely reprinted 1970 essay "Goodbye to All That," she called out libertines and activists from Hugh Hefner to Abbie Hoffman, the latter of whom she likened to "any other up-and-coming movie star who ditches the first wife and kids."
In her personal life, Morgan had male and female lovers and was married for more than 20 years to the gay poet Kenneth Pitchford, with whom she had her son, a musician, producer and record company founder.
She once described her marriage as a "two member commune" and was so resistant to labels that she remembered being "straight-baited" by feminists who thought she should be a lesbian and chastised by conservatives who assumed she was a lesbian.
In her 2001 memoir "Saturday's Child," she expressed joy and amazement at how her life turned out and how she was able to retain "a threadbare, somewhat surreal sense of humor."
"Put that in your apple pie and smoke it," she wrote.
Besides "Saturday's Child," she completed more than 20 books, including "The Word of a Woman: Feminist Dispatches," and the poetry collections "Monster" and "Dark Matter." She followed "Sisterhood is Powerful" with "Sisterhood is Global" (in 1984), and "Sisterhood is Forever" (2002), featuring such contributors as Steinem, Simone de Beauvoir and Eve Ensler. For several years, she was editor-in-chief of Ms. Magazine.
